As many are preparing for tax season, new changes have been put into effect for the 2023 tax year that may have an impact on your situation, including new credits and deductions that you may be eligible for.
To make things simple, we’ve provided a breakdown of how these changes will affect you, and put together the most important changes you should know about when filing your return in 2023.
Highlights:
The CRA has increased its unpaid tax penalty to 10%.
Tax brackets and many contribution amounts and limits have been increased to account for rising living costs and inflation.
COVID-19 credits, such as the Work-From-Home tax credit along with the Ontario Staycation Credit are no longer valid.
1. Increase in an unpaid tax penalty
Beginning in 2024, the penalty is 10% of the unpaid tax when the return was due, plus 2% of this unpaid tax for each complete month that the return is late, up to a maximum of 20 months. The amount owed compounds daily, and the interest comes on top of other penalties for paying late. Filing on time and making payments on time will keep costs down.
2. COVID-19 benefits have expired
For the 2023 tax year, you won’t be able to claim the $500 for the COVID work-from-home expense. The Canada Worker Lockdown Benefit (CWLB) that offered temporary income support during the pandemic also ended during the tax year 2022 and cannot be claimed for your 2023 taxes. The Ontario Staycation Tax Credit applied to tax year 2022 alone and has not been extended to 2023.
Applying for the Disability Tax Credit has been notoriously a lengthy process. In 2023, the CRA made this process easier by going digital! Now, via My CRA Account, individuals wanting to apply can complete Part A of the application and once issued a reference number, provide this to your qualified medical practitioner who can then complete Part B digitally for you.
There’s no need to print and bring the forms to your medical practitioner anymore.
4. The Basic Personal Amount (BPA) has been increased
As part of their policy to continue increasing it over time, the government increased the Basic Personal Amount for the 2023 tax year to $15,000. This means that every Canadian will get a slight boost to their return this year, and you can likely expect another increase next year as well.
5. Tax brackets have shifted to account for inflation
The government has adjusted tax brackets for 2023 to maintain buying power for Canadians as prices of goods continue to slowly increase.
The new Ontario federal tax brackets for 2023 are as follows:
- $0 to $53,359 of income (15%)
- More than $53,359 to $106,717 (20.5%)
- More than $106,717 to $165,430(26%)
- More than $165,430 to $253,675 (29%)
- $235,675 and higher (33%)
The adjustment upwards means that Canadians on the edge of a tax bracket might find themselves shifted into a lower bracket this year and pay less taxes because of it.
6. The TFSA and RRSP limits have been increased
The TFSA contribution limit has increased to $6,500 for the year. This means that if you’ve had an account since 2009, were 18 years of age, and have been a resident of Canada throughout that period, the cumulative total you can have in your TFSA is now $81,500.
The RRSP annual dollar limit for tax year 2023 is $30,780. Remember that your RRSP contribution limit is capped at 18% of your earned income in the previous year. This means the dollar limit is the maximum amount you can contribute regardless of your income.